See gerdō on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "gjörð"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "gjørð"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "gjord, (dialectal) gjørd, gjuld, gjard, gjort"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "gjord"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "giorþ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "gjord"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "gjord"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "gjård"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "girth"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "girth"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gerth"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "girth"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "girth"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "girth"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "girth"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "girth"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gyrth"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "gjǫrð"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "gairda",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "gierdu"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"lang_code": "sma",
"word": "geartoe"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gerdaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gerdaną"
],
[
"*-ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ō"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "*gerdaną",
"4": "*-ō<id:noun>",
"id": "girdle"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gerdaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gerdō\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-id=\"girdle\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*gerdō\" id=\"Proto-Germanic:_girdle\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gerdaną",
"3": "*-ō",
"t1": "to gird"
},
"expansion": "*gerdaną (“to gird”) + *-ō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gerdaną (“to gird”) + *-ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gerdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerdôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gerdôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gerdǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerdōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerdōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerdǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerdōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerdōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerdōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*gerdō f",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gerdō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ō",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ō (noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"girdle"
],
"id": "en-gerdō-gem-pro-noun-tzq5~w9T",
"links": [
[
"girdle",
"girdle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gerdaną"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gurdilaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gerdō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "gjörð"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "gjørð"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "gjord, (dialectal) gjørd, gjuld, gjard, gjort"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "gjord"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "giorþ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "gjord"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "gjord"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "gjård"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "girth"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "girth"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gerth"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "girth"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "girth"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "girth"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "girth"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "girth"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gyrth"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "gjǫrð"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "gairda",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "gierdu"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"lang_code": "sma",
"word": "geartoe"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gerdaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gerdaną"
],
[
"*-ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ō"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "*gerdaną",
"4": "*-ō<id:noun>",
"id": "girdle"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gerdaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gerdō\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-id=\"girdle\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*gerdō\" id=\"Proto-Germanic:_girdle\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gerdaną",
"3": "*-ō",
"t1": "to gird"
},
"expansion": "*gerdaną (“to gird”) + *-ō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gerdaną (“to gird”) + *-ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gerdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerdôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gerdôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gerdǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerdōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerdōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerdǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerdōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerdōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerdōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*gerdō f",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gerdō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gerdaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ō",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ō (noun)",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"girdle"
],
"links": [
[
"girdle",
"girdle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gurdilaz"
}
],
"word": "gerdō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gerdō meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.